What to Expect


While surgery is an everyday occurrence for us, we know it can be a stressful event for patients and their families.

Information on this page can help prevent any surprises and answer common questions so you can feel confident and know how to navigate this experience.

  • When you receive a referral to one of our cardiac surgeons, you will call our office to schedule your consultation. At that time, we will ask for information to add you to our system. It might seem like we need a lot of data, but the information we request is to ensure the best surgical treatment and medical care.

    We get the information we need through forms that will be emailed to you, and you can send them back or bring those to your initial appointment. The information we need may include:

    • Driver’s license or other form of ID
    • Insurance card
    • Written referral form from your referring physician
    • List of any medications
    • Medical history
    • Any physicians, other than your referring physician, you are currently seeing

    Our front office staff and in-house billing specialist will help you navigate any questions you have about your insurance plan's deductible, co-pay, or out of pocket expenses as it pertains to our billing practices. Deductibles or office copays are typically due at the time of your appointment.

  • After your initial consultation, we’ll begin to schedule any tests needed before the surgery, such as bloodwork, ultrasounds, and CT scans. We’ll also reach out to your insurance company to get approval for the procedures and surgery.

    Following completion of all tests, we’ll determine a surgery date with the hospital. Once you have a date on the calendar, if you will be filing FMLA or disability paperwork, we’ll need that to complete and submit. We will also provide you with written copies of all the instructions you need to have a successful operation, including any pre-op care or preparation.

  • Be sure to follow the written instructions you are given for the day of surgery.

    The hospital will require you to pay your deductible prior to being admitted, which may mean you will receive a refund after we have billed insurance for surgery and the hospital has billed insurance for your stay. Our in-house billing specialist can help you navigate any questions you have about your insurance plan's deductible, co-pay, or out of pocket expenses as it pertains to our billing practices.

  • You will be provided with a printed list of detailed instructions on wound care, reminder of sternal precautions, and an updated medication reconciliation. We encourage families to be present for the nurse review of this paperwork to handle any clarifications and questions/concerns prior to discharge.

    Before you are released from the hospital, your caseworker will review any specific post-operative care you may need, both in an extended rehab facility or in-home care, including equipment or skilled nursing care. Their job is to set you and your family up for success, so be sure to ask questions and follow their recommendations.

    Once you are home, we recommend scheduling your post-op follow-up appointments with your cardiologist and our office. It can take two to four weeks to get on the calendar, so calling right away once you are home will help to minimize any delays. In most cases, you’ll only need one follow-up appointment with our office, approximately two to four weeks after surgery, after which you will continue care with your referring physician.

  • It is normal to be tired, have a poor appetite, or not sleep well for several weeks up to a couple of months following your surgery.

    Following valve surgery, please wait six months to schedule any routine dental work or elective procedure (including urology procedures or endoscopy).

    It is important you call us with concerns about your incision, not your primary care doctor or cardiologist.

    If you have any concerns about the care or appearance of your surgical incision, please call our office at (480) 248-3000.

    Sternal precautions following open-heart surgery

    • Do not lift more than 10 pounds (for reference, a gallon of milk is 8.6 pounds).
    • Do not apply any creams or ointments to your incisions.
    • Do not push, pull, or twist your body. If you feel pulling or stretching in your chest area, stop what you are doing and do not repeat that motion.
    • Do not lift your arms higher than your head other than to wash your hair in the shower.
    • Brace your chest when coughing or sneezing. This is vital for the first two weeks you are home.
    • Do not drive until you are cleared by your surgeon.
    • Avoid swimming or immersing your body in water (i.e., pool, hot tub, bathtub) for three months following surgery.
    • Report any clicking or popping noises around your chest bone area to your surgeon.
    • Report any drainage, erythema, or blistering that occurs along the incision.

  • You can do this in the patient portal. Click here to log in.

  • Most patients should wait 1 month after the procedure if you have completed your pain medications and cleared by your surgeon. To drive, you will need to be able to brake and turn your head without significant pain.

  • No; however, when driving we encourage you to move the seat as far back as possible.

  • The discharge staff at the hospital will let you know if you need any skilled nursing and will help you determine if you need assistance.

  • Your case manager at the hospital will help you determine if you have any at-home post-operative needs and provide you with options as needed.

  • You can remove these once you return home if you are experiencing no significant swelling and are up and walking.

  • As long as the incision is not open and there is no redness, there’s no need to worry. The sutures are dissolvable and will eventually fall out on their own. If you find the sutures bothersome, be sure to discuss this with your surgeon at your post op appointment.

  • Yes. This is caused by pulling muscles in directions not normal for them during surgery. If you need to, you can take Tylenol or ibuprofen to manage this pain. If the pain is similar to angina or heart pain or it is severe and unremitting or accompanied by palpitations or shortness of breath, please call our office.

  • No, not until you have had your post-op visit. However, do be sure to rinse the area gently with soap and water (only) daily. DO NOT SCRUB the incision.

  • Your surgeon will discuss this in pre op and post op appointments as return to work is based on each unique case.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Call our office if you have any questions about:

• Surgical issues such as redness, drainage, shortness of breath, or post-operative care
• Antibiotics
• Pain medications
• Valve choices
• Recovery time

Call your cardiologist if you have questions about:

• Any other medicines you’re taking
• Cardiac rehab referrals